The aim of the report was to present the circulation of BVDV (bovine viral diarrhea virus) in the cattle population and determine the cause of the failure of vaccination failure leading to the birth of the PI (persistently infected) calf.The case study was carried out at the BVDV-free animal breeding center and cattle farm, where the vaccination pr
This case report describes the successful management of complicated crown fracture of left maxillary central incisor (#21) of 23-year-old male using dentin (biological) post made from human kt196 torque converter tooth.Endodontic treatment was initiated and sectional obturation was done using ProTaper gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer.The coronal spa
Gene transcription leads to the generation of pre-mRNA molecules which contain both coding sequences (exons) and intervening non-coding sequences (introns).The primary transcript needs further processing which involves the excision of introns and ligation of exons.This process is called RNA splicing.Nearly all primary transcripts undergo alternativ
A wavelength-division multiplexing/time-division multiplexing (WDM/TDM) network exploiting the broad wavelength range of T-band (1000–1260 nm) is proposed.The network is based on different wavebands of downlink and uplink channels, with each transmitter consisting of a caruso milk thistle wavelength tunable laser utilized for more than one u